Ancient World was filled with miracles and remarkable achievements in many fields, from art and philosophy to technology and architecture. As 7 wonders of the Ancient World we mention a list of architectural and mechanical achievements of the ancient era, which are considered extremely remarkable for their time.
Some of this list are not historically confirmed, but there are references to various sources. Even so, the majesty of these creations gave them the title of “miracle.”
Which of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World do You Think Is the Most Impressive?
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza is a dazzling monument. It was built about 4,500 years ago, during the pharaonic era of ancient Egypt, and is the largest of the three main pyramids in the Giza region.
The Pyramid was constructed as a tomb for the pharaoh Cheops, the second king of the 4th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Its height reaches about 138 meters, with a square base of about 230 meters on each side.
The construction of the Pyramid required extensive planning, mass labour force and know-how. The stones used for its construction were huge and weigh many tons each. The exact method for its creation remains a mystery today.
The Great Pyramid is, apart from architectural and mechanical transcendence, a symbol of human devotion and the pursuit of immortality. It is also a magical testimony of the rich cultural heritage of ancient Egypt.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were created on the outer walls of the ancient city of Babylon, present-day Iraq. There were many references and descriptions of these gardens by ancient writers, such as Herodotus and Dion Sicilian. However, there is no clear evidence of their existence despite extensive archaeological research and excavations in the area.
According to legend, King Nebuchadnezzar II built the Hanging Gardens around the 6th century BC. It was his gift to his wife who longed for the gardens of her homeland, Media. The gardens are referred as impressive and beautiful, with trees, flowers and plants hanging from high platforms or structures, creating an impressive view.
Although the existence of Hanging Gardens remains controversial, their history has inspired many artists, writers and researchers over the centuries, making them an important symbol of human imagination and ancient cultural heritage.
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was one of the most impressive and architecturally sophisticated creations of ancient Greece. The Athenian sculptor Phedias sculpted the statue in the ancient temple of Olympian Zeus in Olympia, about the 5th century BC.
The Statue, about 12 meters high, depicts Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek mythology, sitting on a throne and holding a wreath of flowers. The statue highlights the architectural and sculptural specialization of the ancient Greeks, with perfect details and expressive power.
The Statue of Zeus is considered as one of the architectural wonders of ancient Greece and was a pole of attraction for pilgrims from all over the ancient Greek community.
The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus
The temple of Artemis was one of the most imposing and legendary temples of the ancient world, dedicated to the goddess of hunting and wild nature, Artemis. It was built in Ephesus, on the coast of Asia Minor (now Turkey).
The temple was one of the largest temples with its dimensions reaching 115 meters long and 55 meters wide. Its construction began around the 6th century BC. and continued for centuries.
The temple was decorated with dazzling sculptures and architectural elements. Although the temple suffered many destructions and reconstructions, its existence is a monument to the ancient cultural heritage and religious faith of the ancient Ephesians. Today, in the place of the temple there are its remains, through which we can understand the magnificence it had in ancient times.
The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum was an impressive tomb built for the Mausolus, the general of Caria and his wife, Artemisia. It was built around the middle of the 4th century BC. It is considered one of the architectural wonders of the ancient world.
The magnificent tomb was made of white marble, decorated with dazzling scenes and architectural elements. On the outside of the Mausoleum there were beautiful sculptures and columns that represented myths and stories of the time.
The Mausoleum was destroyed with the passage of time. However, its ruins remain a symbol of the ancient cultural heritage and art of ancient Greece and the East. Today, visitors can visit the location of the Mausoleum and admire its architectural beauty and historical significance.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was one of the most impressive creations of the ancient world. It was built in the ancient city of Rhodes between 304 and 292 BC. The Colossus was a huge metallic sculpture representation of the Sun, the patron god of the city.
Its high male form, stretching towards the sky, created an impressive sight and functioned as a symbol of the legendary Rhodes. The Colossus, about 30 meters high, is one of the wonders of the ancient world.
The construction of the Colossus required excellent knowledge of metallurgy and excavation for the creation of the huge metal structure. The Colossus was destroyed after an earthquake. Its ruins, however, remain as proof of the majestic art and technology of antiquity.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria is one of the most emblematic buildings and one of the seven wonders of antiquity. It was built in the 3rd century BC. Alexandria of ancient Egypt, on the island of Faru, close to the city of Alexandria.
The Lighthouse was a tall light tower of white marble, about 120 meters high. The light on top was released light to steer the ships to the port of Alexandria during the night.
The modern world considers the construction of the Lighthouse an architectural miracle because of its size and the advanced technology used by the craftsmen of the ancient world for its construction. Unfortunately, the Lighthouse was destroyed during the Middle Ages, but its image remains alive through archaeological finds and depictions in ancient writings and works of art.
